In 2024, the Netherlands' electricity market achieved a historic leap from fossil fuel dependence to renewable energy dominance. For the first time, the share of renewable energy exceeded 50%, establishing the Netherlands as a model for Europe's energy transition.
Looking ahead, the Netherlands will face challenges such as grid congestion, insufficient flexibility, and supply security. However, through plans for the large-scale development of offshore wind, smart grids, and the diversification of flexible resources, it is expected to achieve its goals of 55% renewable energy by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050.
As a "renewable energy hub" in Europe, the Netherlands' transition experience offers valuable lessons for other countries. The core pathways to achieving energy transition are policy coordination (quantified targets + subsidy mechanisms), market innovation (virtual power plants + cross-border balancing), and technology-driven development (offshore wind + solar energy).
